Dr liaquat malik biography of abraham

  • Giovanna falcone.
  • Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World is a 1977 book about the early history of Islam by the historians Patricia Crone and Michael Cook.
  • Abrogation is a classical concept of Islamic law, which allows jurists to organize the normative complexity of divine texts.

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    Index

    Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950, The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume V

    • Abaza, Al Sayid Ahmed, 911
    • Abbasi, Ali Haider, 395
    • Abdula, Prince, 1163–1165, 1198
    • Abdul-Illan, Regent of Iraq, 642–643, 942
    • Abdullah, Prince, 1358, 1360–1361
    • Abdullah, Sheikh Mohammad, 201, 1381, 1415, 1417, 1424, 1426, 1429–1431, 1433–1435, 1438, 1440–1441
    • Abdullah Effendi, 1125n, 1178–1180
    • Abdullah ibn Hussein, King of Jordan, 129, 139, 659, 665–666, 674–678, 681, 691–692, 699–704, 723n, 726–727, 730, 735, 741–742, 745–748, 751–753, 757–758, 774–775, 777–778, 781–784, 786–790, 796–798, 804, 815, 821–822, 824, 834–837, 840, 842–843, 846–847, 849–851, 855, 859–860, 864–865, 867, 870n, 872–874, 876n, 877, 880, 883, 889–890, 893–894, 902–903, 912, 917n, 920, 925, 937–938, 941–942, 944–946, 950–951, 968–970, 973–974, 975n, 976, 978–980, 984–985, 990, 992, 1004, 1020–1021, 1027–1028, 1035–1036, 1064n, 1067, 1069–1070, 1075–1076, 1095, 1098–1099, 1105, 1208, 1216n
    • Abedi

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      Dr. Liaquat Ali Khan

      The book titled "Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World," questions just about everything Muslims believe as historical truths. It challenges the common belief that the Quran was revealed to profet Muhammad over a period of 22 years (610-632) in Mecca and Medina. Instead, the book contends that the Quran was composed, possibly in Syria or Iraq, more than fifty years after the Prophet's death, projected back in time, and attributed to the Prophet.

      The Quran, according to the book, was fabricated during the reign of Caliph Abdul Malik (685-705) to legitimize an expanding empire. The book also contends that the word Muslim was invented in the 8th century to replace the word Muhajirun (immigrants), which was the original name of the Arab community that conquered Palestine and built the Dome of the Rock.

      The book itself prescribes a new name for early Muslims. It calls them Hagarenes, that is, the biological descendants of Abraham by Hagar. This racial nami

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      Hagarism

      1977 book by Patricia Crone and Michael Cook

      Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World is a 1977 book about the early history of Islam by the historians Patricia Crone and Michael Cook.[1] Drawing on archaeological evidence and contemporary documents in Arabic, Armenian, Coptic, Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Latin and Syriac, Crone and Cook depict an early Islam very different from the traditionally-accepted version derived from Muslim historical accounts.[2]

      According to the authors, "Hagarenes" was a term which near-contemporary sources used to name an Arab movement of the 7th century CE whose conquests and resultant caliphate were inspired by Jewish messianism. Crone and Cook contend that an alliance of Arabs and Jews sought to reclaim the Promised Land from the Byzantine Empire, that the Qur'an consists of 8th-century edits of various Judeo-Christian and other Middle-Eastern sources, and that Muhammad was the herald of Umar "the redeemer", a Judai

    • dr liaquat malik biography of abraham