Robert johnson billionaire biography of christopher columbus
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Black-owned business
Business enterprise owned by one or more African-Americans
In the United States, black-owned businesses (or black businesses), also known as African American businesses, originated in the days of slavery before Emancipation and civil rights permitted businessmen to operate inside the American legal structure starting in the Reconstruction Era (–77) and afterwards. By the s, thousands of small business operations had opened in urban areas. The most rapid growth came in the early 20th century, as the increasingly rigid Jim Crow system of segregation moved urban blacks into a community large enough to support a business establishment. The National Negro Business League—which Booker T. Washington, college president, promoted—opened over chapters. It reached every city with a significant black population.[1]
African-Americans have operated virtually every kind of company, but some of the most prominent black-owned businesses have been insuranc
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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus is the name with which the Italian navigator and cartographer, called Cristoforo Colombo, is widely known. There is no doubt that Columbus went down in history as the discoverer of the so-called New World, that is, for having discovered America. The maritime expeditions opened the way for the discovery, colonization, and exploitation of the American continent. This event is known as the most important discovery in modern history.
According to some historians, Christopher Columbus was born in the year of in Genoa, Italy; son of Domenico Colombo and Suzanna Fontanarrosa who named him Cristoforo Colombo.
Columbus himself narrated that his experience as a navigator begins when he was 14 years old. Since then, he was already embarking on the seas, specifically in Genoese galleys that crossed the Mediterranean. In , he served as a pirate in the service of René d&#;Anjou, and years later arrived at the Greek island of Chios.
In one of his
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Inside the Wolfe Empire
These stories appeared in the April issue of Columbus Monthly.
The Wolfes. In Columbus, the name says it all. For nine decades, the name has meant power, wealth, control . . . and mystery. As Columbus has grown from agricultural crossroads to major metropolis, the Wolfe family has remained, seemingly unshakable, atop the city's power structure. Secretive and fjärrstyrd almost to the point of isolation, the Wolfe clan often has seemed like a huge, gray monolith, difficult to approach and even harder to understand; family members cling to their privacy like a life-support system.
Today the Wolfes are as firmly rooted in the city's power base as ever, perhaps commanding an even stronger röst now that their Columbus Dispatch fryst vatten the city's only daglig paper. The current family patriarch, John Walton Wolfe, has begun flexing Wolfe muscle in some new and intriguing ways, taking a more visible role in deciding what gets done-and what doesn't. The city's first ci