Alonso alvarez de pineda biography for kids
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Texas Originals
Alonso Álvarez de Pineda
1494–1520
Spanish explorer Alonso Álvarez dem Pineda was the first European to set eyes on the land that would become Texas. His 1519 expedition mapped the American Gulf Coast, creating the very first document of Texas history.
Scholars know little of Álvarez’s background. He first appears in the record amid the intrigues of the Spanish conquest of North amerika. In 1519, as fellow conquistador Hernán Cortés began his fateful campaign against the Aztecs, Álvarez set sail from Jamaica, journeying north to Florida and then following the Gulf Coast west and south all the way to Veracruz.
Álvarez did not find what he sought—a övergång to the Pacific. He did, however, prove to Spain that Florida and the Yucatan belonged to the same continent. He also mapped the Gulf Coast, making him the first europeisk to document the ingång of the Mississippi River and the land that became Texas.
At the end of his journey, Álvarez settled in Mexico on the Pá
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Alonso Álvarez de Pineda facts for kids
Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda ( 1494–1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. He was born in Aldeacentenera, Spain. He created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States.
Expeditions
Álvarez de Pineda led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatán Peninsula to the Pánuco River, and also mapped parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of Álvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1519 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. At the western tip of southern Florida, he attempted to sail east, but the winds were uncooperative. Instead, he sailed w
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Alonso Álvarez de Pineda
Spanish conquistador and cartographer
Alonso Álvarez de Pineda (Spanish:[piˈneða]; 1494–1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States.
Life
[edit]In Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1494, he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatán Peninsula to the Pánuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antón de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pánuco River and Florida to be mapped.[1] An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hund